![]() These are the same colors that can be found in wild canaries. These birds have a yellow base color with lots of melanin creating greens and blacks. (Note: This isn’t a list of types as such, as many of these categories can apply to yellow or red-based birds, and they can be crested/uncrested etc. When it comes to shows, these are the categories that each bird will fall into. This category is further divided, with “lightly variegated” bird has less than 50% dark feathers, a “medium variegated” has between 50 and 75% dark feathers and a “heavily variegated” has more than 75% dark coloration - but still less than 100%. A catch-all category used for anything that falls between ticked and foul Canary types. Undoubtedly the least flattering name of them all, these birds have a few light feathers on an otherwise dark coat. These birds have little, localised patches of melanin throughout their plumage. These birds are the polar opposite of the clear type, these all-melanin birds lack any lipochrome colors (red or yellow based). These birds completely lack melanin, and as a result have no variegation in their colors. There are several classifications used by breeders to categorize birds according to the levels of pigment. The presence of melanin brings great variation to Canary colors and markings. These five factors - Black melanin, brown melanin, lipochrome yellow, lipochrome red and white - are the basis of the seemingly never-ending variations in canary color and plumage. white, in which base colour pigments are lacking (Note: most white Canaries are not albinos, which lack pigmentation in their eyes, skin, legs and beak, not just their feathers).the Red Factor ( Rubino), whose rosy tint derives from a genetically imported red pigment, the result of South American Red Siskins being introduced into the gene pool by cross-breeding with Canaries.the classic yellow ( Lutino), derived from the color present in the wild Canary.There are three base types amongst pet Canaries – Lipochrome (Ino-Factor) Canaries lack the black and brown "layers", and are stripped back to their base color.It can be present in varying degrees, and correspondingly different levels of variegation. Melanin helps darken colors, and in Canaries is responsible for black and brown colors. ![]() A wild canary has three “layers” of color - an underlying yellow, turned slightly green by the brown melanin pigment, and topped off with shades of black melanin. The key to understanding is the palette itself, and the wonderful results of pigmentation (or the lack of it). The means that there are dozens of different variations on the color theme, as crossing between two pigments will often create a new color. As with any bird, the color is fully controlled by the genes responsible for pigmentation. ![]() ![]() Canaries bred solely for their color usually tend to be on the smaller side of the canary-size-scale, usually averaging around 5.5inches. ![]()
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